A heart attack occurs when part of the heart muscle does not receive enough blood. The longer treatment is delayed, the greater the potential damage to the heart. That’s why recognizing the warning signs and getting help quickly can make a difference.
What Are the Signs of a Heart Attack?
Signs can vary from person to person. Not everyone experiences the same symptoms, and some women may experience less obvious signs.
Common warning signs include:
- Chest pain or discomfort, especially pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain that lasts several minutes or goes away and comes back.
- Shortness of breath, with or without chest discomfort.
- Pain or discomfort in the arm or shoulders.
- Discomfort in the jaw, neck, or back.
- Dizziness, weakness, or feeling faint.
- Cold sweats.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Unusual or extreme fatigue.
The CDC notes that women are more likely to experience certain additional symptoms, such as unusual tiredness, nausea, or vomiting, along with more commonly recognized symptoms.
What Should You Do If You Suspect Someone Is Having a Heart Attack?
The American Red Cross recommends taking three key actions: recognize the signs, call 911, and provide care based on the person’s condition and your level of training.
1. Recognize the Signs
If the person is experiencing symptoms that could indicate a heart attack, take them seriously. Do not wait to see if the symptoms go away.
2. Call 911
Call 911 immediately. The CDC indicates that getting medical care as soon as possible can help reduce damage to the heart muscle.
The American Red Cross also recommends not driving the person to the hospital yourself. Emergency medical personnel can begin care and transport the person safely.
3. Keep the Person at Rest
Help the person stop their activity and rest in a comfortable position. Stay with them until emergency medical personnel arrive and monitor any changes in their breathing or responsiveness.
If the person becomes unresponsive and is not breathing or is only gasping, this may be a cardiac arrest emergency. Call 911, get an AED if one is available, and begin CPR according to your level of training.
Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late
Heart attack symptoms are not always the same for everyone. They may even be more subtle than expected. If you suspect someone is having a heart attack, treat it as an emergency and call 911.